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Name the following acids. FIGURE CANT COPY

   Name the following acids.
FIGURE CANT COPY

Chemical Principle

Chemical Principle

Steven S. Zumdahl,… 7th Edition

Chapter 2, Problem 57

Instant Answer

Solved by Expert Ronald Prasad

10/08/2020

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It is given as $\mathrm{HNO}_{3}$. This is known as nitric acid. Show more…

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Name the following acids. FIGURE CANT COPY

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Key Concepts

Acid Nomenclature

Acid nomenclature is the systematic approach to naming acids according to their composition and structure. It involves identifying whether an acid is a binary acid (composed of hydrogen and one other element) or an oxoacid (containing hydrogen, oxygen, and another element) and applying the relevant naming conventions based on its structure.

Binary Acid Naming

Binary acids consist exclusively of hydrogen and one other nonmetal element. The naming convention involves appending a prefix such as 'hydro-' to the root of the nonmetal’s name, followed by the suffix '-ic acid'. This method is designed to indicate the composition of the acid while following standardized nomenclature rules.

Oxoacid Naming

Oxoacids contain hydrogen, oxygen, and another element. Their names are derived from the central element and modified based on the number of oxygen atoms present. Typically, acids with a higher oxygen content are named with the suffix '-ic acid', while those with fewer oxygen atoms may use the suffix '-ous acid'. These naming rules are based on both historical usage and current IUPAC guidelines.

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