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Biology for Health

UNIVERSITY OFTHEPEOPLE B|OL 1121 Unit 6 Study Guide Direc ons Use this study guide to help guide you while do the assigned reading and learning ac vi es in the unit. You should be able to answer all the ques ons once you have completed the module. You do not have to submit this document. 1. Describe the basic process of meiosis, outlining the major cellular events involved 2. Explain the role and signi cance of meiosis in providing gene c varia on during sexual reproduc on, and the evolu onary advantages therein 3. Di eren ate between mitosis and meiosis in terms of both steps involved and outcomes 4. Outline the main characteris cs of the three main life-cycle types in mul cellular organisms 5. Describe the nature and signi cance of Mendel's experiments in our current understanding of heredity 6. Explain how laws of inheritance determine the inheritance of gene c characteris cs and traits 7. Dis nguish between genotypes and phenotypes within recessive and dominant trait systems 8. Extend pa erns of inheritance explana on beyond Mendel to iden fy other pa erns like codominance, incomplete dominance etc. www.UoPeople.edu UNIVERSITY OFTHEPEOPLE 9. Use the laws of inheritance to explain linkage, genotype recombina on, epistasis etc. and relate them to their respec ve phenotypic outcomes 1o. Describe chromosomal theorv and how it relates to inherited gene c disorders 11. Dis nguish between the di erent types of chromosomal disorders 12. Give examples of some consequences of disorders in chromosomal behavior www.UoPeople.edu