Unit V Worksheet Packet Those starred (**) are associated with Unit V quiz. 1) **Identify common manifestations, diagnostics and treatment for the following sexually transmitted infections: STI Manifestations Diagnostic Treatment Urinalysis involves using urine Antibiotics for example third Gonorrhea Burning sensation during urination sample to test for the causative generation cephalosporin like Yellow discharge agent. ceftriaxone. Dyspareunia Macrolides like azithromycin.
Dysuria Chlamydia Dyspareunia Bleeding in between periods and after sex.
Culture for Chlamydia organisms Use a swab to obtain sample of cervical discharge or penile discharge
Doxycycline for one week Azithromycin single dose
Thin yellow green vaginal Trichomoniasis discharge. Malodorous and irritating discharge. Vulvitis
Microscopic detection of the pear Metronidazole therapy for both shaped mobile flagellate organisms. partners Vaginal speculum reveals vagina and cervical erythema with multiple small petechiae. pH testing of trichomonas discharge will show a pH of greater than 4.5 Pap smear tests Topical application of podophyllin , Colposcopy trichloroacetic acid and chemotherapeutic agents. Interferon injections treatment.
Condylomata of vulva for strains 6 HPV and 11.
Painless sore in genitals, mouth and Syphilis anus Chancres Enlarged lymph nodes Skin rash and sore throat Itching and pain in affected area Herpes Simplex Inguinal lymphadenopathy Virus (HSV) Malaise headache and myalgia. Dysuria
Blood culture VDRL tests
penicillin doxycycline and ceftriaxone for those sensitive to penicillin.
Polymerase chain reaction test.
Acyclovir, valacyclovir and famciclovir suppress symptoms and lessen course of infection.
2) **Review the methods of birth control discussed in the Maternal-Child textbook (chapter 6) and provided on the FDA approved list (Unit V Module-Resources). Be prepared to offer education regarding the effectiveness against pregnancy, ability to protect against pregnancy and possible side effects. Adv barrier method: prevent of STD's rease, less expensive Disadv : Not 100% effective , fillergic reaction, infection Hormone: very effective in preventing pregnay, can be use long term[IUD]
3) **Complete the table below.
Signs of Pregnancy
Presumptive
Probable
Positive
They are signs that shows a high likelihood of pregnancy. the healthcare provider examines the signs to come up with the fangs [objective}
This are definitive signs that actually prove that one is pregnant
This are signs that one experiences and it makes them question or become suspicious of pregnancy{ subjective]
Definition
Amenorrhea Nausea and vomiting Bladder irritability Quickening
Visualization of gestation sac Presence of human chorionic by transvaginal or gonadotropin in blood and urine transabdominal ultrasound Softened isthmus ( hegar's Fetal heart sounds by Doppler sign) or fetal stethoscope Bluing of vagina (Chadwick's Palpable or visible fetal sign) movements Change in skin pigmentation Palpable fetal parts Pulsation of furnaces (osiander's sign) Uterine souffle Braxton Hicks contractions
Manifestations
4) **Identify TORCH infections, how each is detected, fetal/neonatal effects, treatment and nursing considerations.
TORCH infections is a group of infections that are usually transmitted from the mother to the baby during pregnancy or delivery. It refers to toxoplasmosis infections, rubella virus infections, cytomegalovirus infection and herpes simplex /Hiv infections.
For toxoplasmosis infection its done through serological tests where one detects the presence of igG, rubella infections is dete