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General Biology - Evolution

11/14/2022 Background We've discussed chemistry, macromolecules, photosynthesis & cellular respiration, mitosis, meiosis, & genetics. changes. That's the last section: Evolution Evolution and the core concept of biology (1.2) Alleles (9.1) Meiosis and variation (9.2) Chapter 14: Darwin & Evolution PG: 57 11/14/2022 In This Chapter: How did 19th century scientists contribute to the study of evolution? (1) How did Darwin's study of fossil and biogeography contribute to the theory of natural selection? (1) What are the steps of the theory of natural selection? (1) What are the differences between natural and artificia selection? (1) How does fossil record, biogeographical evidence. comparative anatomy, and biochemistry support evolutionary theory? (2) 3 Darwin's Theory of Evolution 2 11/14/2022 Darwin's Theory of Evolution Charles Darwin was 22 in 1831 >Naturalist aboard the HMS Beagle Five-year voyage through Southern Hemisphere Mission to expand navy's knowledge of natural resources (water and food) in foreign lands Observation led Darwin to conclude that biological evolution occurs >Contrary to current beliefs of his time 5 Before Darwin People had an entirely different way of viewing the world >Earth was only a few thousand years old. >Species remained the same since creation Explorers brought back fossils (remains of once-livina organisms) found in strata (layers of roc materi