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The Big Questions: A Short Introduction to Philosophy

Robert C. Solomon, Kathleen M. Higgins

Chapter 4

The Nature of Reality - all with Video Answers

Educators


Section 1

Opening Questions

Problem 1

How "real" are the following items? (Rate them on a scale from 1 to 10 , where 10 is most real, 1 is least real.)
The person sitting next to you _____
The chair you are sitting in _____
God _____
The planet Uranus _____
Beethoven’s music _____
The headache you had last night _____
Human rights _____
Electrons _____
The woman or man in (not “of”) your dreams _____
Angels _____
The number 7 _____
Water _____
Ice _____
Love _____
Beauty _____
Genes _____
The theory of relativity _____
Einstein’s brain (when he was alive) _____
Einstein’s ideas _____
Your own mind _____
The color red _____
A red sensation (in your own mind) _____
“Unreal numbers” _____
The NFL _____
Your own body _____
Your soul _____

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00:19

Problem 2

Do you believe that the earth is flat and does not move, while the stars, sun, moon, and planets circle around it in more or less regularly shaped orbits? If not, why not? (If so, why?)

Donald Albin
Donald Albin
Numerade Educator
02:01

Problem 3

If a tree falls in the forest when there's no one around to hear it, does it make a sound? Why or why not? If no one ever sees, hears, or touches the tree itself, what sense does it make to say that the tree is "real"?

Prabhu Ramji
Prabhu Ramji
Numerade Educator

Problem 4

Does the universe itself have a purpose? If so, what is this purpose? If not, is it, as some modern philosophers have argued, just a universe of "matter in motion"—particles and electromagnetic fields acting according to the laws of physics?

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