A newborn infant has multiple anomalies, including aplastic left radius and thumb, thoracic scoliosis, fusion of ribs on left thoracic and lumber region vertebrae, esophageal stricture, anal atresia, and renal dysplasia corresponding to the VACTERL association. The mother had taken lovastatin $(10 \mathrm{mg} /$ day) for 11 weeks after her last menstrual cycle before she learned she was pregnant. Which of the following best describes this infant's renal and anal anomalies (see Box 10-3)?
A. Deformation
B. Disruption
C. Malformation
D. Sequence
E. Syndrome