Chapter Questions
Protists with flagella$a$. appear in several protist clades.$b$. are all algae.$c .$ all have pseudopods.$d$. are all colonial.$e .$ are never pathogenic.
Which statement about amoebas is not true?a. They are specialized.$b$. They use amoeboid movement.$c .$ They include both naked and shelled forms.$d$. They possess pseudopods.$e .$ They appeared only once in evolutionary history.
Apicomplexansa. possess flagella.b. possess chloroplasts.$c .$ are all parasitic.$d$. are algae.$e .$ include the trypanosomes that cause sleeping sickness.
The ciliatesa. move by means of flagella.b. use amoeboid movement.$c .$ include Plasmodium, the agent of malaria.$d$. possess both a macronucleus and micronuclei$e .$ are autotrophic.
The acellular slime moldsa. include the genus Physarum.$b$. lack fruiting bodies.$c .$ consist of large numbers of myxamoebas.$d .$ consist at times of a mass called a pseudoplasmodium.e. possess flagella.
The cellular slime moldsa. possess apical complexes.$b$. lack fruiting bodies.$c .$ form a plasmodium that is a coenocyte.d. use cAMP as a "messenger" to signal aggregation.$e .$ possess flagella.
The chloroplasts of photosynthetic protistsa. are structurally identical.b. gave rise to mitochondria.$c .$ are all descended from a once free-living cyanobacterium.$d$. all have exactly two surrounding membranes.$e .$ are all descended from a once free-living red alga.
Which statement about the brown algae is not true?$a$. They are all multicellular$b$. They use the same photosynthetic pigments as do plants.$c .$ They are almost exclusively marine.$d$. A few are among the largest organisms on Earth.$e$. Some have extensive tissue differentiation.
The red algae$a$. are mostly unicellular.$b$. are mostly marine.$c$. owe their red color to a special form of chlorophyll.$d .$ have flagella on their gametes.$e .$ are all heterotrophic.
Which statement about the chlorophytes is not true?$a$. They use the same photosynthetic pigments as do plants.$b$. Some are unicellular.$c$. Some are multicellular.$d$. All are microscopic in size.$e .$ They display a great diversity of life cycles.