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Community/Public Health Nursing

Mary A. Nies, Melanie McEwen

Chapter 4

Health Promotion and Risk Reduction - all with Video Answers

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Chapter Questions

01:45

Problem 1

How has Healthy People changed? Get to know the Healthy People 2020 proposed objectives at
www.healthypeople.gov/hp2020/objectives/TopicAreas.aspx. Read over the new objectives and compare them with the Healthy People 2010 objectives at www.healthypeople.gov/About/.

Xiaomin Bian
Xiaomin Bian
Numerade Educator

Problem 2

How did Americans do in meeting Healthy People 2010 objectives? Choose a focus area from Healthy People 2010, and access the periodic reviews for Healthy People 2010 at www.healthypeople.gov/data/PROGRVW/. Was progress made toward achieving the objectives for this focus area? What are the challenges to meeting the objectives? What are the strategies for meeting the objectives? Did the objective change for Healthy People $2020 ?$

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Problem 3

How is your community doing in comparison with other communities? Prevalence and incidence rates for diseases or health conditions allow us to make comparisons between communities. Rates of activities such as smoking and physical activity allow us to make comparisons between communities regarding other areas of health promotion. Consider a community of which you are a member (e.g., your state, your county, your age-group, or your school). Choose a health promotion topic that is of particular importance to your community of interest, such as sexual health, obesity, communicable disease, or physical activity. How does your community compare with a similar community in a different area of the state or the country? How does your community compare with a similar community in another part of the world?

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Problem 4

How do people, groups, and populations meet health-promotion goals? Interview someone who is successful at meeting his or her health promotion goals. For example: How did the person manage to keep his or her weight at a healthy level? How did the person stop smoking? How does he or she make time to exercise daily? Does the individual have a philosophy of health that helps him or her stay on track with health promotion goals? How does the individual incorporate health promotion into daily life? What advice does he or she have for others striving to achieve better health?

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01:15

Problem 5

View the Institute of Medicine series Weight of the Nation at $\mathrm{http} / /$ theweightofthenation.hbo.com/. As you watch the series consider: What is the largest contributing factor to obesity among children? What interventions can you think of that would be effective in preventing or reducing obesity prevalence in your community? What are common barriers to preventing or reducing obesity among people across the lifespan? What negative effects will the US as a whole face due to obesity?

Dominador Tan
Dominador Tan
Numerade Educator