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Principles of food, beverage, and labor cost controls

Paul R. Dittmer, J. Desmond Keefe

Chapter 6

FOOD PRODUCTION CONTROL I: PORTIONS - all with Video Answers

Educators


Chapter Questions

01:27

Problem 1

In each of the following cases, determine selling price for 1 portion of a recipe yielding 30 portions, when the standard recipe cost and desired cost-to-sales ratio are as indicated in the following table:
\begin{tabular}{ll}
$$
\begin{array}{ll}
\text { Recipe cost } & \text { Cost percent for one portion } \\
\text { a. } \$ 55.25 & 30.0 \% \\
\text { b. } \$ 22.58 & 18.0 \% \\
\text { c. } \$ 124.50 & 45.0 \% \\
\text { d. } \$ 105.00 & 21.0 \% \\
\text { e. } \$ 12.60 & 40.0 \%
\end{array}
$$

Nick Johnson
Nick Johnson
Numerade Educator
01:31

Problem 2

Using the form illustrated in Figure 6.3, complete butcher test calculations on a beef tenderloin, U.S. Choice, from the following information: Weight as purchased: $8 \mathrm{lbs} .8 \mathrm{oz}$
Dealer price: $$\$ 4.19$$ per lb.
Portion size for filet mignon: $8 \mathrm{oz}$.
Breakdown:
Fat: $4 \mathrm{lbs} .12 \mathrm{oz}$; value per lb. $$\$ .00$$
Tidbits: 12 oz.; value per lb. $$\$ 2.49$$
Filet mignon: $3 \mathrm{lbs} .0 \mathrm{oz}$.

Yujie Wang
Yujie Wang
College of San Mateo
02:28

Problem 3

Using cost factors derived from the butcher test in Question 2. determine:
a. Cost of the 8-ounce portion if the dealer increases the price for beef tenderloin to $$\$ 4.49$$ per pound
b. Cost of each usable pound at the $$\$ 4.49$$ dealer price
c. Cost of a 6 -ounce portion at the $$\$ 4.49$$ dealer price

Teresa Fuston
Teresa Fuston
Numerade Educator
00:47

Problem 4

Using the forms for the butcher test and the cooking loss test illustrated in Figures 6.3 and 6.4, complete butcher test and cooking loss test calculations for a rib of beef, U.S. Choice, weighing 38 pounds 12 ounces and purchased from a dealer at $$\$ 3.19$$ per pound.
Breakdown:
Fat: $6 \mathrm{lbs} .8 \mathrm{oz}$; value per lb.: $$\$ 0.00$$
Bones: $4 \mathrm{lbs} .4 \mathrm{oz}$;; value per Ib.: $$\$ 0.32$$
Short ribs: $3 \mathrm{lbs} .4 \mathrm{oz}$; value per lb.: $$\$ 1.49$$
Chopped beef: $2 \mathrm{lbs} .8 \mathrm{oz}$; value per $\mathrm{lb}$ : $$\$ 1.59$$
Loss in cutting: $0 \mathrm{lbs} .4 \mathrm{oz}$.
Oven-ready rib: $22 \mathrm{lbs} .0 \mathrm{oz}$.
Cooked weight: $20 \mathrm{lbs} .4 \mathrm{oz}$.
Bones and trim: $1 \mathrm{lb} .4 \mathrm{oz}$
Portion size for roast beef: $10 \mathrm{oz}$.

Brandon Fox
Brandon Fox
Numerade Educator
00:47

Problem 5

Records of cooking loss tests done on legs of lamb in the Hearthstone Restaurant provide the following factors for roast lamb:
Yield factor: 425
Pound cost factor: 2.1387
a. Determine the number of pounds of uncooked oven-ready leg of lamb that must be purchased to produce 48 four-ounce portions of roast lamb.
b. Determine the number of pounds of uncooked, oven-ready leg of lamb that must be purchased to produce 55 five-ounce portions of roast lamb.
c. Determine the costs of the portions in Questions $5 \mathrm{a}$ and $5 \mathrm{~b}$ if the dealer price per pound for leg of lamb is $$\$ 3.19$$.

Brandon Fox
Brandon Fox
Numerade Educator

Problem 6

The following information, taken from records in the Circle Restaurant, provides the results of butcher tests on 10 legs of veal, U.S. Choice, purchased over the last several weeks from Middletown Meats, Inc. Veal legs are purchased to produce 5-ounce portions of veal cutlet. The restaurant paid $$\$ 814.28$$ for the 10 legs, which weighed a total of 247 pounds 8 ounces as purchased.
Breakdown:
Fat: $41 \mathrm{lbs} .8 \mathrm{oz}$; value per lb.: $$\$ 0.10$$.
Bones: 56 lbs. 8 oz; value per lb.: $$\$ 0.38$$
Shanks: $$19 \mathrm{lbs} .12 \mathrm{oz}$$.; value per lb: $$\$ 1.49$$
Trimmings: $$47 \mathrm{lbs} .4 \mathrm{oz}$$; value per lb.: $$\$ 1.89$$
Loss in cutting: $$2 \mathrm{lbs} .8 \mathrm{oz}$$.
Veal cutlets: $$80 \mathrm{lbs} .0 \mathrm{oz}$$.
a. Given the preceding information, complete butcher test calculations to determine standard cost of the 5-ounce portion, as well as yield factor, portion cost factor, and pound cost factor.
b. Find the cost of the standard 5-ounce portion at each of the following dealer prices:

c. Find the cost of each of the following:
1. A 6-ounce portion, if dealer price is $$\$ 3.19$$ per pound
2. A 4-ounce portion, if dealer price is $$\$ 3.59$$ per pound
3. A 4-ounce portion, if dealer price is $$\$ 3.69$$ per pound
d. The owner of the Circle Restaurant wants portion cost for veal cutlet to be $$\$ 2.65$$, regardless of variations in dealer price. Determine the correct portion size if
1. Dealer price is $$\$ 3.69$$ per pound
2. Dealer price is $$\$ 3.03$$ per pound
e. Develop a chart showing the costs of 4-ounce, 5-ounce, and 6-ounce portions at dealer prices per pound of $$\$ 3.00, \$ 3.05$$, and so on in $$\$ 0.05$$ increments up to $$\$ 4.00$$ per pound.
f. How many pounds of veal leg (as purchased) will be needed to prepare and serve 5 -ounce portions to 235 people?
g. Given the weight of the average leg of veal, as determined in the butcher test, how many legs should the steward order to prepare and serve 5 -ounce portions to 235 people?
h. Records show that the Circle Restaurant used 48 legs of veal last month. How many standard 5-ounce portions should have been produced from these 48 legs?
i. The restaurant has a banquet for 500 people scheduled for tonight, and the manager has promised to serve veal cutlet as the entrée. The steward neglected to order veal legs for this specific party, but there are 24 legs of veal in the house and veal cutlet is not on the regular dining room menu for tonight. Using these 24 legs of veal for the party, what size portion should be prepared so that all 500 people can be served?

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Problem 7

The steward of Phil's Restaurant uses specifications to purchase ovenready legs of lamb, U.S. Choice. They are used to produce 7-ounce portions of roast lamb. Over a period of several weeks, records were kept of the original weights, cooked weights, and salable weights of 15 legs selected at random from the total number purchased. These records are summarized as follows:
Original weight ( 15 pieces): $$135 \mathrm{lbs}$$.
(Purchased @ $\$2.10 per lb. $$-\$ 283.50$$ )
Cooked weight: $$120 \mathrm{lbs}$$.
Salable weight: $$75 \mathrm{lbs}$$.
a. Using the preceding data, complete cooking loss test calculations for the 15 legs of lamb to determine yield factor, standard cost of the 7-ounce portion, portion cost factor, and pound cost factor.
b. Find the cost of the standard 7-ounce portion at each of the following dealer prices:
1. $$\$ 2.25$$ per pound
2. $$\$ 2.49$$ per pound
3. $$\$ 1.89$$ per pound
c. Find the cost of each of the following:
1. A 6-ounce portion, if dealer price is $$\$ 2.19$$ per pound
2. A 5-ounce portion, if dealer price is $$\$ 2.29$$ per pound
d. Assume that dealer price increases to $$\$ 2.25$$ per pound and the manager of Phil's wants portion cost to be $$\$ 1.65$$. What size portion should be served?
e. How many average-size legs of lamb should be purchased to serve 6ounce portions to 270 people?
f. Last month, this restaurant used 82 legs of lamb. How many standard 7 -ounce portions should have been produced from these 82 legs?
g. If the standard portion size had been 6 ounces, how many portions could have been produced from the 82 legs of lamb used last month?
h. The restaurant has only 30 legs of lamb on hand today, and these must be used for a banquet function tonight for 350 people. What size portion should be served?

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Problem 8

List and discuss three possible customer reactions to nonstandard portion sizes.

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Problem 9

How can failure to follow standard recipes affect portion costs and quality of menu items?

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06:30

Problem 10

Stella's Restaurant does not have standard cooking times and temperatures for roast prime ribs of beef, one of the principal items on the menu. Two full standing ribs were roasted yesterday. One was well done, and the other was rare. Standard portion size is 10 ounces. Do 10-ounce portions cut from the rare roast have the same portion costs as those cut from the well-done roast? Why?

D
Dheeraj
Numerade Educator

Problem 11

Using any standard cookbook, select one recipe that could be used as a standard recipe in a foodservice establishment. Following the form illustrated in Figure 6.2, use current dealer prices to determine the standard cost of one standard portion of the item. Determine an appropriate menu sales price for the item if the desired food cost percent is 35.0 percent.

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Problem 12

Define each of the key terms in this chapter.

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