In many applications, it is necessary to expand or to decrease the diameter of a beam of parallel rays of light. This change can be made by using a converging lens and a diverging lens in combination. Suppose you have a converging lens of focal length $21.0 \mathrm{cm}$ and a diverging lens of focal length $-12.0 \mathrm{cm} .$ How can you arrange these lenses to increase the diameter of a beam of parallel rays? By what factor will the diameter increase?