Derive Rodrigue's formula: \begin{equation*} P_n(x) = \frac{1}{2^n n!} \frac{d^n}{dx^n} (x^2 - 1)^n \end{equation*}
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First, we need to define the Rodrigues formula, which expresses a polynomial $P(x)$ of degree $n$ in terms of its derivatives: $$P(x) = \frac{1}{2^n n!} \frac{d^n}{dx^n} \left[(x^2 - 1)^n\right]$$ Show more…
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