To find a vector that is perpendicular to [3], we can take the cross product of [3] with any other vector. Let's choose the vector [1, 0, 0] as the other vector. Taking the cross product of [3] and [1, 0, 0] gives us:
[3] x [1, 0, 0] = [0, 3, 0]
So, the vector y
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